Dysphonia in the Aging
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
The Dysphonia Severity Index ( DSI )
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Functional dysphonia-a voice disturbance in the absence of structural or neurologic laryngeal pathology-is an enigmatic and controversial voice disorder that is frequently encountered in multidisciplinary voice clinics. Poorly regulated activity of the intrinsic and extrinsic laryngeal muscles is cited as the proximal cause of functional dysphonia, but the origin of this dyregulated laryngeal m...
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15 صفحه اولBrainstem pathology in spasmodic dysphonia.
Spasmodic dysphonia (SD) is a primary focal dystonia of unknown pathophysiology, characterized by involuntary spasms in the laryngeal muscles during speech production. We examined two rare cases of postmortem brainstem tissue from SD patients compared to four controls. In the SD patients, small clusters of inflammation were found in the reticular formation surrounding solitary tract, spinal tri...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: The Laryngoscope
سال: 1992
ISSN: 0023-852X
DOI: 10.1288/00005537-199202000-00007